Conventional controllers we use are Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and Distributed Control Systems (DCS). Inputs/outputs come from HMI’s (if standalone) or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA). A fundamental aspect of your control system is the control loop, which controls one process variable. Some large systems may have several hundred or even thousands of control loops. In complex processes, probably yours too, the loops are interactive, so that the operation of one circuit may affect the operation of another circuit. That is where a feedback control system comes in place.
After the definition of your control system, your feedback control system is central to the automation systems we work with to monitor a process and adjust required variables to maintain your system at the desired conditions. Feedback occurs when two or more dynamical systems are connected such that each system influences the other. A consequence of this is that the behavior of feedback systems is often counterintuitive, and it is, therefore, necessary to use formal mathematical methods to understand them. Using feedback makes it possible to design systems that work in a desired way, even when, for some reason, the subsystems are not precisely known. Unstable systems are stabilized using feedback, and the effects or disturbances are reduced. It also increases flexibility.
With this approach, a control system is set up that allows you to monitor your process and automatically make changes if the process requires so. Overall, you will obtain a process that is well understood, safe, and more profitable.